Wednesday, 22 July 2009

Warning received

Development that has impact in the long-term is difficult to achieve. In my first week I saw a water supply system that only works for half the year.

I also visited a tsunami early warning system that no longer has any personnel or equipment – only the physical structure remains. So it’s just a useless collection of wood and nails. No warnings can be issued or received.

These NGO projects were almost certainly written up as successes within the relatively short project cycle, but have run in to serious trouble just a few years later. Warning issued and received.

It is very easy to find fault with other people’s work after the fact. Actually planning and implementing a sustainable intervention is much much harder. This is constantly at the front of my mind as we work here.

With ACTED’s programme we’re strongly emphasising building the capacity of existing local organisations and network; developing a range of relevant skills; and giving communities themselves the opportunity to choose the direction of the projects. I hope we’ll be successful.

But ultimately we, like many before us, will leave and forget. Only the communities themselves will really live with the consequences.

5 comments:

  1. Fasciating to hear your observations! A few questions/thoughts... are any of the NGOs now working beyond the ~3 yr project cycle? e.g. any plans and commitment for say 5-10 yrs? Which organisations will actually be there to support communities in the long-term ... do local NGOs also rise and fade depending on personnel and funding? Is there any capacity in local government? Who was supposed to be running the warning system? How do the 'communities' organise themselves and what differences exist within and between them?

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  2. Hi Nigel,

    Great to read your experiences. I would also be thoroughly interested in knowing more about these failures - a project I am currently working on is looking to introduce systems to prevent this from occuring. If you do find the answers to any of Steve's questions I'd be very interested to know!

    All the best mate,

    Eddie (edward.matos@ewb-uk.org)

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  3. Hi Steve and Eddie,
    Thanks for reading and your comments and apologies for the late reply.

    Steve - I can't say I have all the answers to your questions now but as I spend more time with the communities I hope to gain more understanding.

    Most of the international agencies that arrived in aftermath of tsunami and earthquake have left or significantly downsized. Of the local NGOs there are a few which seem to have a more permanent presence and good relations with communities.

    Probably the greatest hope for long-term impact in DRR is through community disaster risk management organisations (CDRMOs). A new legal framework means that one of these, called a SATLINMAS, is mandatory in each village. In theory they are connected to higher levels of government and have access to specific government budgets for DRR.

    This is a promising start. The system is not yet working well for reasons including lack of the local capacity to run such an organisation; lack of available funds due to government bureaucracy and politics at higher levels; and simply because it is quite new.

    We are aiming to focus our interventions through the CDRMOs, helping to build their capacity and self-sufficiency.

    Eddie - Great to hear about your work, I would be interested to see your findings as they're likely to be relevant to the programme here. I'll keep in touch with my progress here which may be of some interest to you.

    Thanks,
    Nige

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  4. Hi Nigel,

    I've just come across your blog while searching for NGOs that are working over in Nias. I am also interning for an NGO called Y Care International over in the UK, and am travelling out to Nias next Friday 13th November on my own to monitor the progress of a project that we are supporting through the YMCA there. I will be staying in Gunung Sitoli and I would really appreciate it if you could give me a few tips before I arrive to help me prepare. The local partner organsiation who I'm coming to visit have suggested that I stay in the Laverna Catholic Centre as it is cheap. Do you know if this is a good place to stay? Otherwise I found the Laraga Cottages, Hotel Soliga Inn, the Miga Beach Bungalows and the Wisma Soliga Inn. Do you know if any of those a good place to stay?

    Thanks very much, I'd really apprecaiet your help!

    Sophie

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  5. Hi Sophie,

    Glad to hear you're going to Nias, I hope it's an enjoyable and useful experience for you.

    First I'll say that I don't have first hand experience of any of these places since I stay in the ACTED guesthouse when in Gunung Sitoli.

    What I've heard from people I know is that the Miga Beach bungalows are very comfortable but also fairly expensive. I know Wisma Soliga a little bit from going to the restaurant there quite regularly, it seems like it's a decent place to stay.

    I am not currently on Nias as I'm working in West Sumatra on ACTED's earthquake recovery programme here.

    If you leave me another comment with your contact details I can put you in touch with someone who is currently on Nias. I'll then delete the comment so you're contact details aren't here for anyone to see.

    Cheers,
    Nigel

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